By Treezer Michelle Atieno
Bungoma County is currently grappling with a triad of social issues that have become increasingly prevalent: HIV infection rates, rising teen pregnancies, and persistent gender-based violence (GBV). These intertwined challenges not only threaten individual health and safety but also impede the community’s socioeconomic development.
Bungoma County has witnessed a concerning increase in HIV prevalence. According to the Kenya Population-based HIV Impact Assessment (KENPHIA) the national HIV prevalence rate stands at 4.9%, while in Western Kenya, including Bungoma, numbers are higher (National AIDS Control Council).
Concurrently, teen pregnancy rates in Bungoma are alarming. Reports from the Kenya Demographic Health Survey (KDHS) indicate that teenage pregnancy rates have escalated in recent years (Kenya National Bureau of Statistics, 2022).
The situation is further exacerbated by gender-based violence, which remains a pervasive issue. The National Crime Research Centre’s report on GBV in Kenya highlights that counties like Bungoma face high incidences of domestic violence and sexual assault (National Crime Research Centre, 2019). Cultural norms that perpetuate gender inequality and insufficient legal frameworks contribute to this dire scenario.
To address these concerns sustainably, a multi-faceted approach is required. First on the agenda is improving sexual health education. Collaborations between the Ministry of Health and Education can ensure comprehensive sex education is integrated into school curricula. This initiative would empower young people with knowledge about sexual health and rights while destigmatizing discussions around HIV prevention.
Moreover, enhancing healthcare accessibility is vital. The government, with support from international donors like the Global Fund, should aim to increase funding for healthcare facilities, particularly those offering youth-friendly services. This step would facilitate better access to HIV testing, counseling services, and antiretroviral therapy for those living with HIV.
Providing economic opportunities for young women can reduce incidences of teen pregnancies. Initiatives such as vocational training programs can also offer alternative pathways to success beyond traditional academic settings. By securing their financial independence, young women.
